Identify whether the following statements are normative or positive.

Statement 1: Total greenhouse gas emissions in the US are currently lower than they were in 2005.

Statement 2: Total greenhouse gas emissions in the US are currently higher than they were in 2005.

Statement 1 is
[ Select ]
normative analysis
positive analysis
.

Statement 2 is
[ Select ]
positive analysis
normative analysis

Question

Identify whether the following statements are normative or positive.

Statement 1: Total greenhouse gas emissions in the US are currently lower than they were in 2005.

Statement 2: Total greenhouse gas emissions in the US are currently higher than they were in 2005.

Statement 1 is 
[ Select ]
normative analysis
positive analysis
 .

Statement 2 is 
[ Select ]
positive analysis
normative analysis

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt asks you to classify two statements as either normative or positive analyses. Here, we focus on what each statement asserts and whether it is about factual description or value judgments.

Statement 1: 'Total greenhouse gas emissions in the US are currently lower than they were in 2005.' This is a claim about actual data over time. It describes a relationship between two points in time without expressing a value judgment or prescription. Because it can be tested using empirical data (emission figures from 2005 and the present), it is categorized as a positive analysis.

Statement 2: 'Total greenhouse gas emissions in the US are currently higher than they were in 2005.' Like the first, this is a factual assertion about the real world that can be evaluated with data. It does not state a normative value, goal, or prescription; it simply claims a comparative level of emissions. Therefore, it is also a positive analysis.

In summary, both statements present empirical claims about the world and do not impose judgments about what ought to be done, which aligns with positive analysis. The two dropdown selections should reflect positive analysis for each statement, as provided in the answer field.

econ_415_120255_249159 Lesson 01 Assignment

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Positive economics encourages value judgments. BlackTom题目解析

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