What does Even-Zohar say is the ‘normal’ position of translated literature?

Question

What does Even-Zohar say is the ‘normal’ position of translated literature?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The provided question asks about Even-Zohar's concept of the 'normal' position of translated literature.

Since the answer options are not given in the data, there is no list to evaluate option-by-option. What we can do is explain the key idea and why the stated correct answer matches Even-Zohar's theory.

Contextual note: In the framework of polysystem theory developed by Gideon Toury and Itamar Even-Zohar, literature is organized into interconnected systems within a culture. Translated literature typically occupies a distinct position relative to the national (or original) literature.

Explanation of the stated correct answer:
- 'Secondary': This aligns with Even-Zohar’s view that translated texts usually occupy a secondary (or peripheral) position in the literary polysystem, rather than the central, dominant position held by the works produced domestically within the culture. Translated works are often considered secondary because they are influenced by, and dependent on, the dominant norms, genres, and models of the target culture, and they frequently function to fill gaps in the domestic system or to introduce foreign models.

Possible misconceptions if we had multiple choices:
- If an option claimed that translated literature is always primary or central, that would contradict polysystem theory, which tends to place translated literature in a more peripheral or secondary role in many literary ecosystems.
- If an option suggested that the position is random or volatile, it would ignore the systematic nature of the polysystem approach, which posits relatively stable roles for translation within a given culture and period, subject to shifts but not arbitrary.
- If an option stated that translated literature has no influence on the domestic system, that would underestimate the translational impact, since translations often shape genres, styles, and reader expectations within the receiving culture.

In sum, the core idea is that translated literature is typically 'secondary' within the cultural polysystem, reflecting its dependent, auxiliary role relative to the native literary production.

LA-JPNS-3000-750-49397-202503 📚 Module 7: Pre-Class Assignment 1

What does Even-Zohar say is the ‘normal’ position of translated literature?

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