The Greek philosopher Plato wrote a political work The Republic and preferred what society over others?

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The question asks: 'The Greek philosopher Plato wrote a political work The Republic and preferred what society over others?'
First, note that the provided data includes the answer "Sparta." but there are no answer options given to compare or critique. Without explicit alternatives, we can still analyze the core idea.
Plato’s The Republic outlines an ideal city (the Kallipolis) governed by a ruling class of philosopher-kings who possess wisdom and virtue. The society is highly stratified into rulers (philosophers), auxiliaries (warriors), and producers (farmers and artisans), with education and guardianship used to maintain justice and order. This imagined polity is meant to be just and rational, guided by the good rather than by tradition or brute force alone.
One common misconception is to equate Plato’s ideal with Sparta. While Sparta is often celebrated for discipline, order, and military prowess, it represents a real, historic city-state with its own unique institutions and values, not the rational-legal, merit-based structure Plato envisions. Thus, Plato did not advocate for Sparta as the preferred society in The Republic; rather, he proposed a theoretical, ideal state designed to achieve justice and the good through philosophical governance.
A misinterpretation might claim that Plato favored any highly centralized, militarized, or oligarchic society simply because it appears orderly or austere. However, Plato’s central aim was not mere control or efficiency; it was the cultivation of virtue and rationality among rulers and citizens, which is not inherently synonymous with Sparta’s model of governance.
In summary, if we distinguish between a fictional, rational-structural ideal and a particular historic city-state, Plato’s preferred society in The Republic is the philosopher-ruled just city, not Sparta. The statement linking Sparta to Plato’s preferred society reflects a historical association that does not align with the philosophical blueprint he lays out in the dialogue.

HIST1062W14 Mid-Semester Exam

The Greek philosopher Plato wrote a political work The Republic and preferred what society over others?

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HIST*1062*W14 Mid-Semester Exam

The Greek philosopher Plato wrote a political work The Republic and preferred what society over others?

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登录即可查看完整答案

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