Policy legitimation can occur via the following means:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To analyze policy legitimation, we evaluate how different mechanisms contribute to giving policy its authority.
Option 1: Administrative rule-making. This mechanism allows agencies to formalize standards and procedures through rules and regulations. It can legitimize policy by providing binding rules that implement statutory aims, ensuring consistency and enforceability within the administrative framework.
Option 2: Legislative adoption. When laws are enacted or statutes are formally approved by a legislative body, they gain legitimacy through the democratic or representative process. This creates a clear legal mandate and public accountability for the policy.
Option 3: Popular referenda. Referenda involve direct voting by the electorate on a policy issue, which can confer legitimacy through popular consent or rejection. This direct engagement reinforces the democratic legitimacy of the policy when the outcome reflects the will of the voters.
Option 4: All of the above. Since each of the three mechanisms—administrative rule-making, legislative adoption, and popular referenda—can contribute to the legitimation process in different contexts, combining these approaches covers multiple pathways through which policy gains authority and acceptance across institutions and the public.
Option 5: None of the above. This would imply that none of these mechanisms can legitimize policy, which contradicts the well-established roles of administrative rules, statutory adoption, and direct democratic processes in legitimizing public policy in various systems.

SP25-BL-SPEA-V181-8513 Week 9 | Check-In Quiz

Policy legitimation can occur via the following means:

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