What does 'exposition mean'?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle the question, we first recall what exposition means in the context of storytelling and drama.
Option a: 'the point at which the conflict of the story begins to reach a turning point and begins to be resolved.' This describes the climax or turning point and the onset of resolution, not exposition, which comes earlier in the narrative to set up the situation.
Option b: 'the struggle between two opposing forces that is the basis of the plot.' This is the definition of the central conflict or confrontation, not exposition. Exposition is about what exists before the conflict escalates.
Option c: 'the final unraveling or outcome of the plot in drama or fiction during which the complications and conflicts of the plot are resolved.' This is the denouement or resolution phase, not the setup stage provided by exposition.
Option d: 'background information at the beginning of the story, such as setting, characters and conflicts.' This precisely matches the standard definition of exposition, where readers are introduced to the world, key players, and the initial circumstances that shape the story.
In summary, the remaining options describe later structural elements of a narrative (climax, conflict, denouement) and do not capture the initial introductory role of exposition; option d correctly identifies exposition as background information at the start of the story.

MUF0012 English Unit 2 - Semester 2, 2025 3.1 Literary Terminology: An Introduction

What does 'exposition mean'?

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