UW Stout's Freshman Survey of first‑time, full‑time freshmen who entered college in 2022 reports the following data on the sources students use to pay for college expenses:

Which statement best fits the use of a pie chart for this data?

Question

UW Stout's Freshman Survey of first‑time, full‑time freshmen who entered college in 2022 reports the following data on the sources students use to pay for college expenses:

Which statement best fits the use of a pie chart for this data?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which statement best fits the use of a pie chart for this data. 
Option: 'A pie chart does not work for this data because students have more than one source of funding for their college expenses.' 
First, consider what a pie chart represents: parts of a whole that sum to 100% and are mutually exclusive. If each student could have multiple sources of funding, the percentages listed (e.g., Family resources, Student resources, Aid–not to be repaid, Aid–to be repaid) are not mutually exclusive breakdowns of a single whole. In other words, a single student could be counted in more than one category, so the categories do not partition the data. 
Second, because the same student could appear in multiple categories, the percentages would overlap and do not add up to a coherent whole for a pie chart, which could mislead viewers into assuming each percentage represents a disjoint portion of all students. 
Third, when data allow multiple selections per individual, a bar chart or a stacked bar chart is often more appropriate, as they can display multiple categories per respondent without implying exclusivity. 
Therefore, the statement correctly identifies a fundamental limitation of using a pie chart for this dataset: the lack of mutual exclusivity among sources of funding. 
Note: Since only one option is provided in your input, there are no additional alternatives to evaluate here. If other options existed, we would compare them in the same way, distinguishing between mutually exclusive vs. non-exclusive categories and between charts that represent parts of a whole versus multiple responses per respondent.

STAT 130-007 Chapter 1 Quiz

UW Stout's Freshman Survey of first‑time, full‑time freshmen who entered college in 2022 reports the following data on the sources students use to pay for college expenses: Which statement best fits the use of a pie chart for this data?

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