题目
单项选择题
Question at position 11 Humans are warned to shield their eyes from ultraviolet radiation with wavelengths shorter than 300 nm but not from infrared radiation with wavelengths of about 900 nm. Which of the following explains the reason for this based on what happens at the molecular level with exposure to these types of radiation?300 nm radiation has one-third the energy of 900 nm radiation, so ultraviolet radiation is more likely to cause molecular vibration to occur.300 nm radiation has triple the energy of 900 nm radiation, so ultraviolet radiation is more likely to promote electrons or break covalent bonds.900 nm radiation has one-third the energy of 300 nm radiation, so infrared radiation is more likely to cause molecular rotation to occur.900 nm radiation has triple the energy of 300 nm radiation, so infrared radiation is more likely to promote electrons to break covalent bonds.
选项
A.300 nm radiation has one-third the energy of 900 nm radiation, so ultraviolet radiation is more likely to cause molecular vibration to occur.
B.300 nm radiation has triple the energy of 900 nm radiation, so ultraviolet radiation is more likely to promote electrons or break covalent bonds.
C.900 nm radiation has one-third the energy of 300 nm radiation, so infrared radiation is more likely to cause molecular rotation to occur.
D.900 nm radiation has triple the energy of 300 nm radiation, so infrared radiation is more likely to promote electrons to break covalent bonds.
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思路分析
The question asks why shielding from UV (∼300 nm) is more critical than shielding from near-IR (∼900 nm) based on molecular interactions with the radiation.
Option 1: '300 nm radiation has one-third the energy of 900 nm radiation, so ultraviolet radiation is more likely to cause molecular vibration to occur.' This is incorrect because shorter wavelengths have higher energy per photon, not lower. If 300 nm had one-third the energy, it would be less able to drive high-energy processes like bond breaking, which contradicts what photons from UV can do. Additionally, molecular vibration typically involv......Login to view full explanation登录即可查看完整答案
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