What are the fundamental units of personality?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: What are the fundamental units of personality?

Option 1: Habits. While habits shape behavior and can influence consistency, they are learned behaviors that arise from repeated actions rather than being the basic building blocks or core elements of personality.

Option 2: Traits. This choice identifies traits as stable, enduring characteristics that define consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving across situations. In many personality theories, traits are regarded as the fundamental units or dimensions that constitute personality.

Option 3: Temperament. Temperament refers to early-appearing, biologically based tendencies (such as emotional reactivity and energy level) that influence personality development, but it is not typically described as the fundamental units themselves; rather, temperament can contribute to the development of trait-like patterns.

Option 4: Attitude. Attitudes are evaluative beliefs about people, objects, or issues and can influence behavior, yet they are more about evaluations rather than the core, stable components that compose overall personality.

Further clarification: Among these options, traits are the most commonly cited as the fundamental units or dimensions of personality because they capture stable patterns across time and contexts, helping to explain consistent behavior and inner experiences. Habits describe learned behaviors, temperament covers biological predispositions, and attitudes reflect evaluative judgments, none of which serve as the primary structural components of personality in the same way that traits do.

2025/26/1 PSYB19-103 1 - Introduction to Psychology 2025. 12. 16. Quiz

What are the fundamental units of personality?

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