Patterns of personality change are similar across cultures and even across some species. This is suggested to provide evidence of…

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Patterns of personality change that appear similar across cultures and even across some species hint at underlying universal factors. 
Option A: 'Evolved maturation processes.' This interpretation points to biological and evolutionary roots—maturation patterns that are shaped by natural selection and are shared across species due to common adaptive needs. It accounts for cross-cultural regularities and cross-species parallels by appealing to evolved mechanisms rather than purely learned or cultural phenomena. 
Option B: 'Psychosocial maturity.' While psychosocial development is important for individual functioning, this choice emphasizes social and contextual factors specific to human experience. It does not sufficiently explain why similar patterns would arise in nonhuman species or across diverse cultures, making it a weaker fit for cross-species similarity. 
Option C: 'Environmental channelling.' This idea suggests external conditions steer development, but it may not fully capture the shared, species-wide regularities observed. Environmental factors can vary widely, whereas a universal maturation pattern implies a stable, evolved design that transcends different environments. 
Option D: 'Volitional personality change.' If personality change were solely due to deliberate, conscious control, we would expect much greater individual variability and less cross-cultural or cross-species similarity. This makes volitional change an unlikely explanation for broad, patterned similarities observed. 
In summary, the cross-cultural and cross-species similarities align best with a biological, evolved explanation of maturation processes, rather than explanations centered on psychosocial factors, environmental shaping, or deliberate control.

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Patterns of personality change are similar across cultures and even across some species. This is suggested to provide evidence of…

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