What does peer-review mean?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When considering what peer-review means, we evaluate each option to separate accurate descriptions from misconceptions.
Option 1: 'It's in Google Scholar.' This statement confuses the presence of articles in databases with the process of peer review itself; Google Scholar is a search index, not a descriptor of how articles are reviewed. So this is incorrect.
Option 2: 'It is an important type of article.' While peer-reviewed articles are indeed prestigious and respected, this option describes a type of article rather than the process of peer review. Therefore, this is not an accurate definition of peer review.
Option 3: 'The articles are sent to editors and other subject specialists for a quality check.' This captures the essence of peer review: manuscripts are evaluated by experts in the field (editors and peers) to assess quality, validity, and contribution before publication. This is the correct characterization.
Option 4: 'It has a high impact factor.' The impact factor relates to a journal’s average citation rate, not the definition of the peer-review process itself. A journal might have a high or low impact factor irrespective of whether it uses peer review, and conversely, some peer-reviewed venues may have modest impact factors. Thus, this is not an explanation of peer review.
In summary, the core concept of peer review is the evaluation by editors and specialists in the field to ensure quality and rigor before dissemination, which aligns with option 3. All other options describe related but distinct ideas (search indexing, article type, and journal metrics) rather than the process of peer review.

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信息素养 模块 5 测验

What does peer-review mean?

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Scheduled peer reviews are required for this course. If you don't submit your draft on time to participate in peer review, or you don't review your group members' papers, you will receive a 0 for the peer review unless you:

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What are some benefits of peer-reviewing someone else's work? Choose all that apply.

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希望你的学习变得更简单

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