In adolescence, cliques serve to:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating what adolescent cliques do, it’s helpful to consider the developmental aims of peer groups during adolescence.
Option 1: 'help adolescents become popular' — While being in a clique can influence status or visibility, popularity is not the core function of cliques. Cliques are more about forming a defined social circle and belonging, not simply chasing popularity metrics, so this overstates and misidentifies the primary purpose.
Option 2: 'help adolescents find romantic partners' — Cliques are peer group structures centered on friendships and shared activities; they are not primarily designed to matchmake or directly facilitate dating, so this describes a secondary or incidental effect rather than the main function.
Option 3: 'support the exploration of one's social identity' — This aligns with social development theories: adolescents experiment with roles, group norms, and self-presentation within a clique, using the group as a context to explore who they are in relation to peers. It captures the core process of social identity formation within peer networks.
Option 4: 'support emotion and security needs' — While cliques can provide belonging and emotional support, this phrase is broad and less precise about the distinctive developmental function of cliques in adolescence, which is more specifically about social identity formation through group membership and norms.
Overall, the most accurate description emphasizes how cliques function as environments for exploring and negotiating social identity, rather than solely aiming for popularity, dating, or generic emotional security.

PSYC-312-02 Quiz Chapter 15

In adolescence, cliques serve to:

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