The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. Read both statements carefully and then select the correct answer from the options below [table]
Assertion | | Reason Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most severe form of the disease | Because | Cutaneous leishmaniasis affects the internal organs of the body
[/table]

Question

The following is an Assertion/Reason question. These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. Read both statements carefully and then select the correct answer from the options below [table]
Assertion |  | Reason Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most severe form of the disease | Because | Cutaneous leishmaniasis affects the internal organs of the body
[/table]

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The two statements provided in the Assertion/Reason format demand careful evaluation before choosing an option.
First, assess the Assertion: 'Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most severe form of the disease.' While cutaneous leishmaniasis causes skin ulcers and local symptoms, it is not the most severe form of leishmaniasis overall; the more severe form is visceral leishmaniasis, which affects internal organs. Therefore, this Assertion is false.
Next, evaluate the Reason: 'Because Cutaneous leishmaniasis affects the internal organs of the body.' This Reason incorrectly describes cutaneous leishmaniasis as involving internal organs; by definition, cutaneous form affects the skin and sometimes mucous membranes but not primarily internal organs. Thus, this Reason is also false.
Having both statements independently false, we must consider how Assertion and Reason relate. In Assertion/Reason questions, if both parts are false, the usually correct choice is the one that states both are false. Among the given options, the one that corresponds to both being false is the option stating that both the Assertion and the Reason are false.
To summarize the potential answer choices:
- Option a: Both true and the Reason explains the Assertion — incorrect because both statements are false.
- Option b: Both true, but Reason not a correct explanation — incorrect due to falsity of both statements.
- Option c: Assertion true but Reason false — incorrect because Assertion is false.
- Option d: Assertion false but Reason true — incorrect because Reason is false.
- Option e: Both the Assertion and Reason are false — correct, given the analysis above.
In essence, the core misconception in the Assertion is treating cutaneous leishmaniasis as the most severe form, while the root error in the Reason is mislabeling cutaneous disease as involving internal organs. Once these are corrected, the overall conclusion aligns with option where both statements are false.

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