Question at position 25 Larry is in the habit of bullying his little brother by hitting and pushing him. Larry's parents try to stop this behavior by taking away Larry's video games whenever he hits his little brother. Over the next few weeks, Larry stops bullying his little brother. In this scenario, Larry's parents have used ________ in operant conditioning. positive punishment positive reinforcement negative punishment negative reinforcement

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, let's restate the scenario to ensure clarity: Larry’s parents stop him from bullying by taking away his video games when he hits his brother, and after a few weeks the bullying ceases. Now, evaluate each option in light of operant conditioning terminology.

Option 1: positive punishment. This would involve presenting or adding an aversive stimulus after the undesired behavior to reduce it (for example, giving a spanking or a loud buzzer each time he hits). In the scenario, the parents are removing a stimulus (video games), not adding one, so this is not positive punishment. Therefore, this option describes the opposite manipulation.

Option 2: positive reinforcement. This involves presenting a desirable stimulus to increase a behavior (such as giving a reward when he stops hitting). Here, the goal is to decrease the hitting, not increase a behavior, and there is no new desirable stimulus being added for good behavior. Hence, this does not fit.

Option 3: negative punishment. Negative punishment means removing a reinforcing stimulus to decrease a behavior. By taking away Larry’s video games (a source of direct reinforcement for him) whenever he hits, the parents are reducing the likelihood of the hitting behavior occurring again. This aligns with negative punishment concepts.

Option 4: negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase a desired behavior (for example, letting Larry skip chores if he stops hitting). In the given case, the behavior reduction is achieved by removing his video games as a consequence of hitting, not by removing an aversive condition to encourage something else. Thus, this is not negative reinforcement.

Putting it together, the only option that matches the described procedure—removing a reinforcing item to reduce the unwanted behavior—is negative punishment. The other options propose adding a punishment, rewarding compliance, or removing aversive conditions to increase behavior, none of which accurately describe the scenario.

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Question at position 67 In the context of operant conditioning, ________ refers to rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior. acquisitionhabituationshapingmodeling

Question at position 55 In the context of operant conditioning, a reinforcer that is innately satisfying and does not require any learning on the organism's part to make it pleasurable is referred to as a ________ reinforcer.primarysecondary tertiarynegative

Daniel is trying to use the principles of operant conditioning to teach his daughter to stop biting people. He takes away one of her favorite toys when she bites someone. What strategy is Daniel using with his daughter?

Question at position 13 Jill puts up an umbrella toescape the rain. She begins usingan umbrella every time it rains. Question Blank 1 of 1[input]

Question at position 10 Maria sells only half of herquota for November, so her bosstakes away the radio she keeps ather desk. Her pattern ofunderperforming at work ends asa result Question Blank 1 of 1[input]

Question at position 9 Troy puts on his seatbelt to getthe loud buzzing noise that his carmakes to stop. He begins wearinghis seatbelt more frequently in thefuture. Question Blank 1 of 1[input]

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单