题目
BTRY3010/BTRY5010/STSCI2200/STSCI5200 Lecture #26 Pages ( 126 - 129, 134 )
多重下拉选择题
In the population of Americans who drink coffee, the average daily consumption is 3 cups per day. A university wants to know if their students tend to drink more coffee than the national average. They ask 50 students how many cups of coffee they drink each day and found a mean of 4 and standard deviation of 1.1. Do they have evidence that their students drink more than the national average? alpha = 0.05 ) The hypothesis for this [ Select ] two-tailed(sided) right-tailed(sided) left-tailed(sided) test would be: 𝐻 0 : [ Select ] µ<3 µ>3 µ =3 µ≠3 𝐻 𝑎 : [ Select ] µ<4 µ=3 µ≠4 µ>3 The possible decision rules for this test can be made using P-values or critical values. Using Critical Values, the [ Select ] alternative hypothesis null hypothesis is rejected if the test statistic is [ Select ] less greater than [ Select ] 1.96 1.68 2.33 2.576 . Using P-values, the [ Select ] alternative hypthesis null hypothesis is rejected if the P-value is [ Select ] less greater than [ Select ] 0.01 0.10 0.05 . Using the [ Select ] T.Test cor.test prop.test function in R, if we had the actual data, we would find that the point estimate of the mean number of cups of coffee drunken each day is [ Select ] 4 1.1 3 50 , the test statistic is [ Select ] .0000000255 3 6.43 4 1.1 , and the P-value is [ Select ] 0.05 1.1 .0000000255 .642 . Based on this analysis, we will decide to [ Select ] reject fail to reject the [ Select ] alternative null hypothesis. We [ Select ] do not have have evidence to suggest that their students drink more than the national average. c08.p080.q002
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思路分析
We start by restating the scenario: a population mean coffee intake is 3 cups/day nationally. A sample of 50 students yields a mean of 4 cups and a standard deviation of 1.1. We test at alpha = 0.05 to see if students drink more than the national average.
Option by option analysis:
1) right-tailed(sided)
- This corresponds to the alternative hypothesis Ha: µ > 3. Since the research question asks whether students drink more than the national average (not less or two-sided), a right-tailed test is appropriate. A left-tailed or two-tailed test would address different questions and would not align with the stated goal.
2) µ =3
- This is the null hypothesis H0: the population mean equals 3 cups. The null typically asserts no difference from the national average, while Ha captures the direction of interest (µ > 3). Setting H0 as µ = 3 is standard for a one-sam......Login to view full explanation登录即可查看完整答案
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