The Iranian __________ is a trapezoidal hammered zither.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To approach this question, let's map the instruments to their traditional families and characteristic shapes.
Option 1: santur. The santur is a trapezoidal hammered zither native to Iran and several neighboring regions; its name and form match the description given in the stem.
Option 2: ud. The ud is a pear-shaped lute with a short neck and no frets, more closely associated with plucked string traditions rather than a hammered zither, making it an unlikely fit for the descriptor in the question.
Option 3: maqam. Maqam refers to a system of melodic modes used in Middle Eastern music, not to a musical instrument, so this choice misidentifies a concept as a physical instrument.
Option 4: takht. Takht is a type of ensemble in Middle Eastern music, historically consisting of several instruments, rather than the name of a single instrument; it does not describe a trapezoidal hammered zither.

By distinguishing instrument types—hammered zithers versus plucked lutes, and separating instrument names from musical concepts or ensembles—we can see that the description aligns specifically with the santur.

07:700:292:01 MUSICS OF THE WORLD Exam 2

The Iranian __________ is a trapezoidal hammered zither.

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