“-ly” in the word “happily” is an example of a bound morpheme

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In examining the statement about morphemes, the key idea is whether a piece of a word can stand alone as a word or must attach to another form.
Option 1 (True): The suffix "-ly" in "happily" is a bound morpheme because it cannot stand alone as a word. It attaches to the base form "happy" to form an adverb, and it changes the word’s class or meaning rather than functioning independently. This aligns with the general definition of a bound morpheme (an affix that must be attached to another morpheme).
Option 2 (False): If one claimed the suffix "-ly" is a free morpheme, that would imply it could function as an independent word, which is not the case here. Free morphemes are units like "happy" that can stand alone, whereas affixes like "-ly" require attachment and do not form standalone words. This makes the False option incorrect for this statement.
Additional nuance: While "-ly" is derivational and serves to form an adverb from an adjective, it remains a bound morpheme because its purpose is accomplished only in combination with a base and it cannot stand alone as a word.

PSY270H5 S LEC0101 Final Exam: DO NOT OPEN UNTIL YOU ARE READY TO START. Once you open the assessment you will have 2 hours to complete it.

“-ly” in the word “happily” is an example of a bound morpheme

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

The smallest unit of meaning in a language is referred to as a:

How many morphemes are in the word "CALIFORNIA"?

Some African American English dialects have sentences like: He come. She see. At which level of linguistic structure does this dialectal variation exist?

Some African American English dialects have sentences like: I see. You see. She see. (Instead of Standard American English I see. You see. She sees.) At which level of linguistic structure does this dialectal variation exist?

Some speakers of American English use the form dove as the paste tense of dive (as in He dove into the water) while others use the past tense form dived. At which level of linguistic structure does this dialectal variation exist?

We could analyze depression into its morphemes as {de} {press} {ion} to see how it literally means "the state of pushing/pressing down" .

因为形态变化是英语进行意义构建或逻辑推理的必要手段之一，因此在汉译英的过程中，译者需要考虑英语中的名词、代词、动词的构形变化以保持其形式上的一致性。

Check all that apply. The underlined portion of "misaligned" is:

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单