Stoics such as Epictetus argue for moral relativism and against the idea of a universal moral law.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The statement presents a claim about Stoic ethics and universal moral law, so we should evaluate its components carefully.
Option 1: True. If one assumes that Stoics advocate moral relativism, this would imply that ethical judgments vary by culture, person, or situation with no universal standard. However, classical Stoic theory, as developed by thinkers like Epictetus, Seneca, and Marcus Aurelius, is grounded in the idea that there is a rational nature (logos) governing the cosmos and that moral law is universal and applicable to all rational beings. This makes the assertion that Stoics argue for moral relativism inconsistent with their position on universal reason and natural law.
Option 2: False. This option aligns with the historical understanding of Stoicism. Epictetus and other Stoics argued that virtue is living in accordance with reason and nature, which provides objective duties and universal principles such as justice, temperance, courage, and wisdom. They held that external circumstances do not determine moral value and that certain acts are inherently right or wrong for all rational agents, thereby supporting a universal moral law rather than relativism.
In sum, the claim that Stoics argue for moral relativism and against a universal moral law misconstrues their core view of a rational, universal standard that governs ethical obligation. The Stoic position emphasizes universal moral law grounded in rational nature, not relativism. The analysis of the two options shows that the statement in question does not accurately characterize Epictetus’s ethical framework.

Introduction to Ethics Quiz for Unit 2

Stoics such as Epictetus argue for moral relativism and against the idea of a universal moral law.

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

As a form of moral relativism, subjectivism

If relativism is true, what follows about the morality of racism?

According to Wong, the idea that there are certain values that all societies must share, like cooperation, means that relativism is false.

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

People born without creativity never can develop it

A product has a selling price of $20, a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed cost of $120,000. To make a profit of $30,000. The number of units that must be sold is: Type the number without $ and a comma. Eg: 20000

Which of the following statement regarding cost is correct:

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单