Finish this sentence: When the RBA decides to increase the cash rate,

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt asks to finish the sentence given a monetary policy action by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to increase the cash rate, so the analysis focuses on the standard macroeconomic effects of higher policy rates on aggregate demand and the price level.
Option a: 'Aggregate demand increases, leading to lower growth, higher unemployment and higher prices.' This is inconsistent with an increase in the cash rate. Higher rates typically cool demand, not boost it, so AD would not increase. The combination of lower growth with higher unemployment is plausible, but the claim that prices rise is unlikely when AD falls.
Option b: 'Aggregate demand increases, leading to upward pressure on the price level but negative effects on growth.' Again, an increase in the cash rate tends to dampen aggregate demand, not increase it. Therefore describing an AD increase is incorrect. While higher rates can slow growth and somewhat raise prices if supply constraints exist, the premise of AD increasing makes this option unreliable.
Option c: 'Aggregate demand decreases, leading to downward pressure on the price level.' This aligns with the conventional transmission mechanism: higher policy rates raise borrowing costs, curb消费 investment and spending, reduce Aggregate Demand, which puts downward pressure on the price level (and can slow growth). The wording captures both the AD decline and the associated price-level effect.
Option d: 'Aggregate demand decreases, leading to higher growth, employment and prices.' Although AD decreasing is accurate for a rate hike, the downstream effects described—higher growth, higher employment, and higher prices—are inconsistent. Typically, a reduction in AD would suppress growth and employment, and put downward or disinflationary pressure on prices, not higher prices.
In summary, the reasoning follows the standard expectation that a central bank increase in the cash rate cools economic activity by reducing aggregate demand and tends to exert downward pressure on the price level. The remaining options either misstate the direction of AD change or the resulting macroeconomic outcomes, which makes them inconsistent with the typical monetary policy transmission.

MUF0062 Economics Unit 2 - Semester 2, 2025 Revision Quiz - Monetary Policy (10 - 15 minutes)

Finish this sentence: When the RBA decides to increase the cash rate,

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MUF0062 Economics Unit 2 - Semester 2, 2025 Revision Quiz - Monetary Policy (10 - 15 minutes)

Finish this sentence: When the RBA decides to increase the cash rate,

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Which of the following agencies has primary responsibility for setting monetary policy and regulating the banking system?

Why is psychology important in a country’s monetary policy?

If the economy is producing an equilibrium real output that is less than potential output, a(n):

The RBA can stimulate the economy by _____, all of which shifts the aggregate demand to the _____.

If the cash rate is increased, the RBA is trying to:

Select the option that correctly shows all the missing words in the following sentence.Monetary policy is the management of ________ by changing money _______ for the purpose of adjusting aggregate _____.

Which of the following is NOT a Monetary policy tool available to the FED?

更多留学生实用工具

希望你的学习变得更简单

The RBA can stimulate the economy by _, all of which shifts the aggregate demand to the _.

Select the option that correctly shows all the missing words in the following sentence.Monetary policy is the management of ____ by changing money _ for the purpose of adjusting aggregate ___.