In practice, modern slavery is an umbrella term that is often used to describe:

a) human trafficking

b) slavery and slavery-like practices such as servitude

c) forced labour

d) forced marriage.

Question

In practice, modern slavery is an umbrella term that is often used to describe:

a) human trafficking

b) slavery and slavery-like practices such as servitude

c) forced labour

d) forced marriage.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: In practice, modern slavery is an umbrella term that is often used to describe:

Option (a): (a) human trafficking
- This is a component commonly included under modern slavery, as trafficking often involves exploitation and movement for forced labor or exploitation, so it is a correct element of the umbrella term.

Option (b): (b) slavery and slavery-like practices such as servitude
- Slavery and servitude are core aspects encompassed by modern slavery, including conditions where individuals are owned, controlled, or deprived of freedom in ways that resemble traditional slavery.

Option (c): (c) forced labour
- Forced labour is a central element of modern slavery, involving work or service compelled by coercion, threats, or abuse of power, without voluntary consent.

Option (d): (d) forced marriage
- Forced marriage is widely recognized as a form of modern slavery because individuals are coerced into marriage against their will, resulting in grave loss of autonomy and exploitation.

Now evaluating the provided answer options as a whole:
- Option 1: '(a), (b) and (c)' excludes forced marriage (d). While (a), (b), and (c) are all valid components, omitting (d) makes this option incomplete given the umbrella understanding.
- Option 2: 'All of the above' includes (a), (b), (c), and (d). Since each of these elements is commonly described under the umbrella term modern slavery, this option fully captures the scope.
- Option 3: '(b) only' is incorrect because it narrows the scope to only slavery and servitude, ignoring trafficking, forced labour, and forced marriage, all of which are widely included in modern slavery discussions.

Common misconceptions addressed:
- Some students might think modern slavery refers only to traditional chattel slavery or to forced labour, but the umbrella term also covers trafficking, servitude, and forced marriage, reflecting a broader and more contemporary understanding.
- Another pitfall is thinking forced marriage is not part of modern slavery; in fact, coercion into marriage constitutes a form of exploitation and control aligned with modern slavery frameworks.

In summary, the complete set of components described under modern slavery includes human trafficking, slavery and slavery-like practices such as servitude, forced labour, and forced marriage. Therefore, the option that states 'All of the above' best matches the comprehensive umbrella concept.

25847 Sustainable Finance - Spring 2025 Quiz 5: Topic 5 - The Rise of 'S' in ESG

In practice, modern slavery is an umbrella term that is often used to describe: a) human trafficking b) slavery and slavery-like practices such as servitude c) forced labour d) forced marriage.

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