Research finding that stressful events predict greater risk for cardiovascular disease among sexual minorities but not heterosexuals is most consistent with which of the following?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which framework best fits the finding that stressful events predict greater cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk for sexual minorities but not for heterosexual individuals.
Option A: stereotype threat. While stereotype threat relates to performance under the pressure of stereotypes, it does not specifically account for the unique chronic stressors faced by sexual minorities that would differentially affect CVD risk. This choice explains situational anxiety in testing contexts rather than broad health disparities linked to minority stress processes.
Option B: the orientation ideology hypothesis. This term is not a standard or widely recognized theory in health psychology or minority stress literature, so it lacks a clear mechanism to explain differential CVD risk by sexual orientation.
Option C: internalized homophobia. Internalized stigma can contribute to negative mental health outcomes, but this option does not capture the broader social-structural stressors (like discrimination and anticipation of prejudice) that minority stress theory emphasizes as pathways to physical health disparities such as CVD.
Option D: minority stress theory. This framework explicitly posits that sexual minority individuals experience unique, chronic stressors (e.g., discrimination, concealment, anticipation of stigma) beyond general life stress, which can accumulate and contribute to higher risk for health problems like CVD. The finding described—stressful events predicting CVD risk for sexual minorities but not heterosexuals—maps directly onto the core claim of minority stress theory about minority-specific stressors driving health disparities.
Option E: the stigma-based health hypothesis. While related in spirit to stigma and health, this is not the established label for the comprehensive theory that explains how minority-specific stress processes contribute to health outcomes. It may describe part of the mechanism but does not name the well-known minority stress framework.
In summary, the observed pattern aligns with minority stress theory because it attributes heightened health risk to the unique, pervasive stressors faced by sexual minorities, a pattern not predicted by the other options. The other choices either describe more general or unrelated concepts or lack the specific mechanism linking minority stress to increased CVD risk.

PSYC_V 320 992 2024W2 Unit 3 Practice Test

Research finding that stressful events predict greater risk for cardiovascular disease among sexual minorities but not heterosexuals is most consistent with which of the following?

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