What name do we (and the Greeks) give to the culture that flourished on the island of Crete and throughout the Aegean in the mid-Bronze Age (ca. 2000-1500 BCE)?

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The question asks for the name given to the culture that flourished on Crete and across the Aegean during the mid-Bronze Age (approximately 2000–1500 BCE).
Option 1: Mycenaeans. While the Mycenaean civilization is important in the Aegean, it is associated with the mainland Greece and later period (roughly 1600–1100 BCE). It is not the culture tied to Crete’s earlier, Bronze Age civilization, so this is not the correct label for the Crete-centered culture described.
Option 2: Minoans. This is the standard term used by historians and archaeologists for the Bronze Age culture centered on Crete, flourishing in the mid-Bronze Age across the Aegean. The name derives from the legendary King Minos and is widely accepted in academic and popular contexts as the correct designation for this culture.
Option 3: Athenians. The Athenians refer to the people of Athens, a city-state on the Greek mainland. While Athens played a major role in later Greek history, they are not the name of the Bronze Age Crete/Aegean culture described in the question.
Option 4: Macedonians. The Macedonians hail from the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. They are linked to a later historical context and are not the term used for the Bronze Age culture of Crete and the wider Aegean during 2000–1500 BCE.
In summary, the option that aligns with the described culture’s geographic focus (Crete and the Aegean) and time frame (mid-Bronze Age) is the Minoans, whereas the other options refer to different groups or periods in Greek history.

CLAS 2220 AU2025 (16301) Module Exam 2

What name do we (and the Greeks) give to the culture that flourished on the island of Crete and throughout the Aegean in the mid-Bronze Age (ca. 2000-1500 BCE)?

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