Which part of the compound light microscope helps in gathering and focusing light rays on the specimen to be viewed?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When considering what part of a compound light microscope gathers and focuses light rays onto the specimen, we need to think about the light path and each component's role.
Option 1: Iris diaphragm — This component regulates the amount of light and the contrast by adjusting the aperture, but it does not gather or focus the light onto the specimen itself.
Option 2: Illuminator — The illuminator is the light source that provides illumination for the specimen. It emits light, but it does not shape or concentrate the light onto the specimen.
Option 3: Ocular lens — The ocular (eye) lens is at the top through which you view the image. It contributes to magnification of the already focused image rather than gathering and focusing light onto the specimen.
Option 4: Objective lens — The objective lenses are the primary magnifiers close to the specimen; they form the initial enlarged image but are not the component that gathers and concentrates the light from the source into the specimen plane.
Option 5: Condenser — The condenser sits below the stage and its purpose is to gather light from the illuminator and focus it into a cone that illuminates the specimen evenly, improving resolution and brightness.
Therefore, the component responsible for gathering and focusing light rays on the specimen is the condenser, as it directs and concentrates the light so that the specimen is properly illuminated for viewing.

2025 T3 DP DPST1051 BLSC1342 Molecules, Cells and Genes

Which part of the compound light microscope helps in gathering and focusing light rays on the specimen to be viewed?

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