Which of the following is the first step in moving sensory experiences into memory?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let's restate the core question to ensure clarity: Which of the following is the first step in moving sensory experiences into memory?

Option A: Forgetting. This is the failure to retain information, not an initial step in encoding sensory input into memory. It represents a loss rather than a processing stage that moves experiences forward.

Option B: Attention. Attention is the cognitive process that selects which sensory inputs are processed further. It acts as the gateway to perception and encoding, making it the first real step toward moving experiences into memory.

Option C: Distraction. Distraction reduces the amount of information we attend to, hindering encoding. It actively prevents many sensory inputs from being encoded, so it is not a first step in moving experiences into memory.

Option D: Retrieval. Retrieval occurs after encoding and storage, when we access stored information. It is not involved in the initial transfer of sensory data into memory.

Putting the pieces together, the sequence typically begins with attention guiding which sensory details are processed, followed by encoding, storage, and eventually retrieval. In this context, attention stands as the initiating mechanism that determines what gets moved into memory.

In sum, attention acts as the gatekeeper that directs sensory input into the memory system, whereas forgetting, distraction, and retrieval represent later or obstructive processes that do not initiate encoding.

Which of the following is the first step in moving sensory experiences into memory?

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