The term "stetho/scop/e" literally means:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s break down the components and the options to see how the term is built.
Option 1: 'instrument to examine the tonsils' -- This would correspond to a term built from roots related to the throat or tonsils, not the chest. The standard root for throat-related terms isn’t connected to stetho-/scop/e, so this is not aligned with the actual meaning.
Option 2: 'instrument to examine the eye' -- Eye-related medical instruments use different roots (for example, kerato-, oculo-, ophthalm-). The chest-focused root is not represented here, so this choice misleads by implying a different anatomical target.
Option 3: 'instrument to examine the ear' -- Ear-related terms typically involve ot-, aur-, or acousto- as roots. Since stetho- and scope are not connected to the ear, this option incorrectly assigns a hearing/ear focus to the term.
Option 4: 'instrument to examine the chest' -- The prefix stetho- comes from the Greek word for chest, and scop/e relates to viewing or examining. Put together, this yields an instrument designed to listen to or examine sounds within the chest, i.e., the chest cavity. This aligns with the canonical etymology of stethoscope.
In summary, the first three options misassign the anatomical target by using alternative root families, whereas the fourth option accurately reflects the literal roots and their medical usage. The combination of 'stetho-' (chest) and '-scop/e' (to look at or observe) points to an instrument intended for examining the chest.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 2 Self Test: The Basics of Medical Terminology

The term "stetho/scop/e" literally means:

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