In a
Blank
______ system, people act in their own self-interest.

BlackTom题目解析

Question

In a 
Blank
______ system, people act in their own self-interest.

BlackTom题目解析

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a fill-in-the-blank statement: In a ______ system, people act in their own self-interest.
Option 1: market
- In economic theory, market systems are characterized by voluntary exchange and individuals pursuing their own interests, which can align with the price signals that coordinate supply and demand.
Option 2: centrally-planned
- A centrally-planned (or command) economy is defined by the state directing resources and production, not primarily by individuals acting in self-interest; decisions are top-down rather than driven by autonomous market signals.
Option 3: socialist
- Socialism emphasizes collective or public ownership and often prioritizes social welfare over individual self-interest; while it involves economic coordination, the core emphasis is not simply individuals acting selfishly.
Option 4: populist
- Populism refers to a political approach aimed at appealing to ordinary people, often through rhetoric, rather than a specific economic mechanism describing how resources are allocated; it does not define an economic system by individuals acting solely in self-interest.

To determine which option best completes the statement, we weigh the defining feature described: an economic framework where individual self-interest guides behavior through voluntary exchanges and price mechanisms. Among the options, only the market system aligns with this conventional characterization, whereas centrally-planned and socialist frameworks emphasize centralized control and social objectives, and populist is a political term not a formal economic system. The nuance here centers on how self-interest translates into economic coordination via markets, not through central decrees or broad political movements.

In a Blank ______ system, people act in their own self-interest. BlackTom题目解析

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