Which statement about malnutrition is false?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which statement about malnutrition is false, so I will evaluate each option for accuracy before identifying the false one.
Option a: 'over 30 percent of the world have iron deficiency anaemia (IDA)'. This is broadly supported by global health data, which indicate a substantial portion of the population—often cited around one-third of women of reproductive age and a notable fraction of the general population—suffering from iron deficiency anemia. This makes the statement plausible and not false.
Option b: 'Almost 80 million young children suffer from some degree of vitamin A deficiency'. Global estimates have indeed placed numbers in the tens of millions for vitamin A deficiency among children, often reported near or around 80 million in various sources. This aligns with the magnitude described and is thus not false.
Option c: 'Iodine deficiency is very uncommon because of widespread iodised salt use.' This is a mischaracterization. While iodised salt has reduced iodine deficiency in many regions, iodine deficiency is still an ongoing public health issue in several areas, and it is not accurate to say it is very uncommon globally. This appears to be the false statement.
Option d: 'Globally about 20% of children under 5 are "stunted"'. Stunting affects roughly one in five children in many global estimates, which translates to about 20% globally. This statement is consistent with reported data and is not false.
In summary, options a, b, and d reflect established global nutrition patterns, while option c makes an inaccurate claim about the rarity of iodine deficiency, making it the false statement.

Which statement about malnutrition is false?

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