A literature review should be written as a neutral document that almost never has a position statement.

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Question restatement: A literature review should be written as a neutral document that almost never has a position statement.

Option 1: True. This asserts that literature reviews must be neutral and rarely express any stance. While many reviews strive for objectivity, this claim is overly rigid. In practice, literature reviews often adopt a particular lens, framework, or interpretive stance to organize findings, critique methodologies, or highlight gaps. Some reviews—especially narrative or critical reviews—explicitly articulate a perspective or argument to guide readers through the analysis. Therefore, labeling all literature reviews as strictly neutral and almost never having a position statement can be misleading.

Option 2: False. This option contends that the idea of universal neutrality and an absence of position statements is incorrect. Indeed, reviews frequently present a viewpoint, synthesize evidence around a thesis, or advocate for a specific interpretation of the literature. Authors may outline criteria, critique prevailing methods, or propose theoretical or practical implications, all of which reflect a position. Variability exists across review types: systematic reviews emphasize methodology and neutrality to reduce bias, while narrative or scoping reviews may deliberately frame a stance to advance a particular argument.

Summary of reasoning across options: The blanket claim that literature reviews are always neutral and seldom state a position does not accommodate the diversity of review styles. Reviews can be neutral in method yet still convey a position in interpretation or synthesis, and many review types intentionally articulate a perspective to structure the discussion. This nuance is why the statement in option True is not universally valid.

COM_COM_000323 Written Communications Online Lesson 1B - Self Assessment

A literature review should be written as a neutral document that almost never has a position statement.

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