The Ohio State Studies identified two important behaviors that effective leaders engage with. The two behaviors are: the situational behaviors and the contingency behaviors.

Question

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The statement to evaluate is: 'The Ohio State Studies identified two important behaviors that effective leaders engage with. The two behaviors are: the situational behaviors and the contingency behaviors.'

Option 1: True. If you consider this option, you would be claiming that OSU studies identified situational behaviors and contingency behaviors as the two key leadership behavior dimensions. However, this misstates the core finding of the Ohio State leadership studies. The OSU studies actually identified two primary dimensions of leader behavior: initiating structure (task-oriented behaviors) and consideration (people-oriented behaviors). These dimensions describe what leaders do to organize work and to support team members, respectively. The terms 'situational' and 'contingency' are associated with separate theories (situational leadership and contingency/contingency theory) that emphasize how leadership effectiveness depends on context, but they are not the two dimensions identified by the Ohio State studies themselves. Therefore, labeling the OSU findings as 'situational' and 'contingency' behaviors is inaccurate, making this statement incorrect.

Option 2: False. This option asserts the statement is not true. This aligns with the actual findings of the Ohio State Studies, which pinpoint two distinct and specific dimensions of leader behavior: initiating structure and consideration. Initiating structure involves clarifying tasks, defining roles, and setting expectations, while consideration involves showing warmth, respect, and concern for subordinates. Since the claim about situational and contingency behaviors does not reflect the OSU identified dimensions, this option is correct in the sense of accurately describing the OSU results in contrast to the mischaracterization presented in the statement.

Option 3: (If present) Any suggestion that the OSU studies identified a single universal style of leadership would be incorrect, because a hallmark of the OSU work is the two-dimensional model rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. However, given the actual options, this is not directly applicable here.

Option 4: (If present) Any assertion that OSU researchers conflated situational and contingency approaches with their dimensions would be incorrect, since their well-established dimensions are initiating structure and consideration, distinct from the situational and contingency theory frameworks. Again, this does not match the statement provided.

In sum, the only option that correctly identifying the OSU findings and contrasts with the misnamed pair is that the statement as given is not an accurate description of the Ohio State Studies, which makes the statement false. The true nature of OSU findings centers on initiating structure and consideration, not situational or contingency behaviors.

25S_MHR3020.02-1 Quiz 8

The Ohio State Studies identified two important behaviors that effective leaders engage with. The two behaviors are: the situational behaviors and the contingency behaviors.

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