If unions help workers secure pension benefits, so that those workers are less dependent on government social assistance after their retirement, then

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a scenario: if unions help workers secure pension benefits, leading to workers being less dependent on government social assistance after retirement, what does that imply?
Option 1: the union is economically beneficial. This line of reasoning makes sense because reducing reliance on government social assistance typically lowers public expenditure and can improve overall economic efficiency by easing fiscal pressures on the state, while still delivering benefits to workers through pensions. The outcome described aligns with a net positive effect on the economy from a socio-economic perspective.
Option 2: the union is economically harmful. This would claim that unions cause negative economic effects despite the described pension gains. However, the stated effect (lower government assistance dependence) counters this claim by suggesting cost savings for the public sector, which is opposite to the idea of harm in the economic sense.
Option 3: the for-profit unionized industries will be harmed. This statement attempts to draw a direct causal link between pension-oriented union benefits and negative outcomes for for-profit, unionized industries. The scenario does not provide evidence that such industries suffer; it instead indicates a societal benefit through reduced public spending, so the premise of harm to those industries is not supported by the given information.
Option 4: the for-profit unionized industries will be less productive. This option posits a productivity decline as a consequence of pension improvements. The scenario focuses on welfare and fiscal implications for retirement support, not on productivity metrics; thus, there is no basis here to claim reduced productivity from the described pension benefits.
In summary, Option 1 coherently reflects the described causal chain: enabling pension benefits reduces government social spending, which constitutes an economic benefit. The other options misinterpret the described relationship or introduce unsupported causal links regarding harm, industry performance, or productivity.

If unions help workers secure pension benefits, so that those workers are less dependent on government social assistance after their retirement, then

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