Find the correct spelling of the katakana word that matches the hiragana below.

めにゅう

Question

Find the correct spelling of the katakana word that matches the hiragana below.

めにゅう

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question: Find the correct spelling of the katakana word that matches the hiragana below.

めにゅう

Option analysis:

- メニュウ: This would spell something like 'menyuu' or 'men uu' depending on reading, using ウ to indicate a long u sound. However, the standard katakana rendering of the English loanword for the menu is with a long vowel mark ー after メ and the ニュ combination for the 'nyu' sound, not ヌー. Therefore this spelling misrepresents the intended pronunciation and uses the wrong character for the 'nyu' sound.

- メニュー: This is the conventional and widely accepted katakana spelling for the loanword 'menu.' It uses メ for 'me,' ニュ for the 'nyu' cluster, and ー to indicate the long 'u' vowel, giving me-nu-u as pronounced in Japanese, which matches the provided hiragana めにゅう. This option aligned with standard transliteration rules for the word and accurately captures the pronunciation.

- メヌー: This would render as 'menoo' or 'menuu' with the nu (ヌ) followed by the long vowel mark (ー). The intended 'nyu' cluster is not represented here; instead, it uses ヌ, which produces a different consonant-vowel combination (nu) rather than the palatalized nyu sound. This misstates the syllabic structure of the word.

- メヌュー: This spelling attempts to create a long vowel with ヌュー, but that sequence corresponds to a prolonged 'nu' plus 'yu' sound and does not map to the standard loanword for 'menu.' It introduces an extra or altered vowel-consonant arrangement that does not reflect the expected Me-nyu-u pronunciation.

Summary: The crucial aspects are the correct consonant-vowel sequence for 'me' plus the 'nyu' cluster, and the long vowel mark ー to extend the final sound. Among the options, only メ Menu? (the correct one) adheres to these rules, while the others misrepresent either the 'nyu' cluster or the vowel length, leading to incorrect pronunciations. Remember that in katakana, the 'nyu' sound is written as ニュ, not ヌ or ヌー, and long vowels are shown with ー rather than duplicating vowels with ウ or ュ combinations.

JPNS1101.5976.202530 Katakana Quiz 2

Find the correct spelling of the katakana word that matches the hiragana below. めにゅう

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