The main duty of the Supreme Court is judicial

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the main duty of the Supreme Court and provides four answer choices. 
Option 1: 'review' — This aligns with the core constitutional role often described as judicial review, where the court examines laws and government actions to ensure they comply with the constitution. It reflects the central function of interpreting and assessing legality and constitutionality. 
Option 2: 'activism' — While judicial activism is a discussed approach in which courts may decide cases in ways that advance social or political goals, it is not the formal or primary duty of the Supreme Court. Relying on activism would imply overstepping or imposing policy choices, which is not the official description of its main function. 
Option 3: 'judgement' — The court does issue judgments, but this is a result of its proceedings rather than the main duty itself. 'Judgment' describes the outcome, whereas the primary duty is to review laws and actions for constitutionality and legality. 
Option 4: 'oversight' — Oversight can refer to monitoring or supervising actions, but in the judiciary, the main mandate is to interpret laws and ensure constitutional compliance rather than general supervision, which is more characteristic of certain executive or legislative oversight roles. 
Across the options, the essential distinction is between describing a process the court performs (review) and describing broader or tangential concepts (activism, judgment, oversight). The most fitting description of the Supreme Court’s principal function in constitutional terms is the act of review to safeguard constitutional governance.

AP GOV Test - Midterm

The main duty of the Supreme Court is judicial

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