The verb stem + なさい form is used to give a command .

Question

The verb stem + なさい form is used to give a  command .

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question states: The verb stem + なさい form is used to give a command.

Since the answer provided is "command" for this item, we will reason about why that matches the linguistic use of the verb stem + なさい in Japanese.

First, consider how the construction works: attaching なさい to the stem of a verb creates an imperative-like form that is used to tell someone to perform the action. For example, 行く (to go) has the stem 行-; 行きなさい asks someone to go. Likewise, 食べる (to eat) has the stem 食べ-; 食べなさい tells someone to eat. This pattern is widely taught as a polite or parent/teacher-level imperative intention, often carrying a firm but not brutally harsh tone.

This aligns with the concept of issuing a command or directive, which is the core communicative purpose of the form described in the statement. The function is thus to convey authority or instruction to carry out an action.

Now, if we consider potential distractors (hypothetical options since none are provided here):
- If an option claimed the form expresses permission, that would be incorrect because なさい conveys instruction, not permission.
- If an option suggested it forms a request rather than a command, we’d point out that while the tone can be soft, なさい is still directive, especially within familial or instructional contexts.
- If an option claimed it applies to all tenses or all verb classes without limitation, we would note that the stem + なさい pattern most cleanly applies to the contemporary imperatival form across several verb types, but there are nuances with irregular verbs or certain politeness levels.

In summary, the essential function of the verb stem + なさい construction is to issue a directive or command to another person, which is why the answer identified as correct is "command."

JPNS-2702-802-49403 L22-3

The verb stem + なさい form is used to give a command .

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