Suppose there are two neutral atoms and one gives an electron to the other.

Complete the sentence to analyse the two ions that are formed.

The atom on the right is a _________ ion.

Question

Suppose there are two neutral atoms and one gives an electron to the other.

Complete the sentence to analyse the two ions that are formed.

The atom on the right is a _________ ion.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In this scenario, two neutral atoms interact and one electron is transferred from one atom to the other. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes positively charged (a cation) because it has more protons than electrons. Conversely, when an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged (an anion) because it now has more electrons than protons.

Applying this to the described situation: the atom on the left donates an electron to the atom on the right. As a result, the left atom becomes positively charged, while the right atom gains an extra electron and becomes negatively charged. Therefore, the atom on the right forms a negative ion because it has gained an electron and now has a net negative charge.

This reasoning relies on the basic charge balance: losing electrons yields a positive charge, gaining electrons yields a negative charge, in the context of forming ions from neutral atoms.

Suppose there are two neutral atoms and one gives an electron to the other. Complete the sentence to analyse the two ions that are formed. The atom on the right is a _________ ion.

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