Why is protection of intellectual property considered good for society?为什么知识产权保护被认为对社会有益？

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question: Why is protection of intellectual property considered good for society?

Option a: It encourages corporate legal battles.
This statement presents a negative outcome as if legal disputes are a primary societal benefit. In reality, while IP law can lead to litigation, the core aim of protection is to reward creators and promote innovation, not to celebrate or increase lawsuits. So this option emphasizes a consequence that is not a societal good and misrepresents the purpose of IP protections.

Option b: It encourages protection of consumer rights.
Protecting consumer rights is important, but it is not the central rationale for IP protection. Intellectual property safeguards creators’ rights to their inventions, designs, and works, and while that can indirectly affect consumers (e.g., through quality or authenticity), the direct societal benefit of IP protection is not primarily about consumer rights protection. Therefore this option focuses on a related but indirect effect, not the main justification.

Option c: It encourages free distribution of software.
Free distribution of software is generally associated with open-source models or public-domain approaches, which rely on different incentives and legal frameworks. Traditional IP protection, by granting exclusive rights for a period, tends to restrict distribution to protect incentives for innovation. Hence this option is misaligned with the standard rationale for IP protection.

Option d: It encourages invention and technological development.
This option aligns with the central rationale for IP protection: by giving creators exclusive rights for a limited time, IP protections provide financial and reputational incentives to invest in new ideas, leading to further invention and technological progress. This supports ongoing innovation, economic growth, and the diffusion of new technologies, which are widely cited as societal benefits. The reasoning here is that protection lowers the risk of copying, helps recoup R&D costs, and fosters long-term investment in new technologies.

In summary, options a, b, and c describe outcomes that are either negative, indirect, or misaligned with the core purpose of IP protection. Option d accurately captures the primary social benefit by promoting invention and technological development through incentivization and reward for creators.

Professional Ethics in Computing (COMP3056 UNNC) (AUC1 25-26) 计算机职业道德（COMP3056 宁波诺丁汉大学）（AUC1 25-26） Quiz 4: Intellectual Property 测验4：知识产权

Why is protection of intellectual property considered good for society?为什么知识产权保护被认为对社会有益？

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