Freud, Darwin and Marx created the 20th century by:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt asks about a statement regarding Freud, Darwin, and Marx and their collective impact in shaping the 20th century. Because the provided options are missing, we cannot enumerate or critique each alternative option individually. Instead, let’s focus on evaluating the single given statement and why it would be considered a plausible overarching claim.

Option provided: 'creating a backstory for the mind, biology and economics.' This framing suggests that Freud contributed to psychology and theories of the mind, Darwin contributed to biology and evolutionary thinking, and Marx contributed to economics and social theory. Taken together, the three thinkers indeed helped lay foundational narratives or 'backstories' across these major domains, influencing how later generations understood human behavior (Freud), natural science and life processes (Darwin), and socio-economic structures (Marx). The idea is that they provided explanatory frameworks that shaped intellectual discourse, critique, and institutions in the 20th century.

Now, considering why this option would be incorrect if we compare it to typical exam expectations: one could argue that the phrase 'created the 20th century' overstates any single group, since many forces—technological advances, political movements, other scientists, artists, and cultures—also drove 20th-century development. Nevertheless, the statement can be seen as a broad, interpretive summary highlighting their cross-disciplinary influence rather than a precise causal account.

In the absence of other choices to contrast, we can still reflect on the core idea: the claim highlights interdisciplinarity, showing how three towering figures influenced psychology, biology, and economics in a way that reshaped modern thought. A student should recognize that the wording emphasizes lasting narratives and frameworks rather than a narrow or purely empirical claim about causal power.

If alternative options were present, one would evaluate them by checking alignment with this cross-domain impact: does the option acknowledge influence across mind, life science, and economic theory? Does it risk overemphasizing one domain at the expense of others? Does it attribute the 20th-century character to a single discipline rather than a constellation of ideas? These are the kinds of distinctions students would typically use to assess correctness.

Overall, the statement functions as a synthesis claim about their collective intellectual legacy, capturing a broad, interdisciplinary shaping of modern thought rather than a strictly technical or singular domain focus.

PSYCH2450 Psych 2450 Prelim 2

Freud, Darwin and Marx created the 20th century by:

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