如果某人睡着、失去知觉或因药物或酒精而身体上无助，则可以获得同意。

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

原题给出的陈述是：如果某人睡着、失去知觉或因药物或酒精而身体上无助，则可以获得同意。此说法在道德和法律上通常被视为错误的。首先，知情同意的核心要求是个体具备决定能力、能够理解情境、并自愿表达同意；当一个人处于睡眠、失去知觉或明显受药物/酒精影响而能力受损时，他/她通常无法进行清晰的理解与表达，因此不能被视为具备给出自愿同意的能力。
其次，从法律角度看，很多司法体系明确规定，在无法理解信息、无法沟通、或因药物/酒精导致认知或身体控制力受限的情况下，不能取得有效同意；在紧急情境下也往往需要依靠法定代理、紧急救助原则或法定豁免，但这并不等同于“获得同意”，而是涉及特殊程序和例外。
再次，生理上的无助并不等于“同意”的正当化来源；相反，这样的情形往往需要评估是否存在替代的知情同意方式、是否需要延迟行动、以及是否可以在条件允许的情况下寻求明示或替代代理人来代表意愿。
因此，原句的主张忽略了判断能力、沟通能力与同意有效性的关键因素，容易导致对个人自主权和保护的误解，属于错误的理解。
总之，因为睡眠、昏迷、或药物/酒精影响下的个体通常缺乏必要的理解与自愿表达能力，不能仅凭“可以获得同意”这一说法来成立，同意在此情形下不可被视为有效。

Title IX 学生 DB Final Exam

如果某人睡着、失去知觉或因药物或酒精而身体上无助，则可以获得同意。

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Title IX 学生 DB Final Exam

如果某人睡着、失去知觉或因药物或酒精而身体上无助，则可以获得同意。

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Practice consent, which is affirmative, conscious, voluntary, and what? (Select one)

Patients have autonomy THEREFORE it is not necessary to document informed refusal.

Practice consent, which is affirmative, conscious, voluntary, and what? (Select one)

Practice consent, which is affirmative, conscious, voluntary, and what? (Select one)

某人一次同意意味着他们的同意是持续的。 对还是错？

Practice consent, which is affirmative, conscious, voluntary, and what? (Select one)

Practice consent, which is affirmative, conscious, voluntary, and what? (Select one)

A nurse is obtaining informed consent for a client who is having a paracentesis. Which of the following are appropriate nursing actions (select those that apply)

更多留学生实用工具

希望你的学习变得更简单

某人一次同意意味着他们的同意是持续的。对还是错？