Question at position 3 A dog bit Sam when he was a small child, and now Sam believes all dogs bite. Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion?InductiveDeductiveIconicEchoic

Question

Question at position 3 A dog bit Sam when he was a small child, and now Sam believes all dogs bite. Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion?InductiveDeductiveIconicEchoic

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a scenario where Sam infers a general rule about dogs from a specific negative experience, asking which type of reasoning is being used.
Option 1: Inductive. This choice describes reasoning that moves from specific instances to a general conclusion, which fits Sam’s belief that all dogs bite after a single bite occurred in childhood.
Option 2: Deductive. Deductive reasoning starts with a general rule or premise and applies it to specific cases to draw a conclusion. If Sam already had a general rule that all dogs bite and then observed a bite, deduction would involve applying that rule to a new instance, not deriving the general rule from a single incident. In this scenario, the behavior is more characteristic of forming a general rule from a particular event, not applying a known rule to a case.
Option 3: Iconic. Iconic memory or iconic reasoning would involve perceiving and processing information through mental images or icons. This does not describe the cognitive process of forming a general conclusion about dogs from an experience, so this option does not fit.
Option 4: Echoic. Echoic memory relates to auditory sensory input and processing, such as recalling a sound or spoken utterance. It does not explain the formation of a broad belief about all dogs based on an event, so this choice is not appropriate here.
In summary, the scenario illustrates moving from a particular episode (a dog bite) to a broad generalization (all dogs bite), which aligns with inductive reasoning rather than the other listed types.

Question at position 3 A dog bit Sam when he was a small child, and now Sam believes all dogs bite. Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion?InductiveDeductiveIconicEchoic

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Question at position 21 Human beings will often reason from the specific to the general. That is, people often will form general rules and concepts based on specific experiences and examples. This type of reasoning is termedmetacognitionproblem spacinginductive reasoningdeductive reasoningsubgoaling

Question at position 34 II and IIII onlyI and IIII and IIIII and IV

Real-world observations lead to new ideas in which type of reasoning?

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单