Which of the following are all inductive arguments?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks: Which of the following are all inductive arguments?

Option presented: 'Generalizations, causal inferences, and arguments from analogy.'

First, consider what inductive arguments are: they infer general conclusions from specific observations, or aim to predict/estimate based on patterns, rather than deducing conclusions that must be true from premises.

Analysis of the option:
- Generalizations: These are classic inductive moves. From observed cases, one infers a general rule or expectation about all cases. This is a hallmark of induction.
- Causal inferences: Inferring a cause from observed effects (or an effect from observed causes) is typically inductive, since it relies on patterns and past regularities rather than necessary logical deduction.
- Arguments from analogy: Inferring that because two or more things are similar in some respects, they are similar in another respect. This relies on observed similarities and is generally inductive in nature.

Thus, each component listed fits the category of inductive reasoning: they all move from particular observations or similarities to broader generalizations or predictions rather than deriving necessity from premises.

Note on the question format: there are no other options provided to compare against. If the task were to identify which set comprises inductive arguments, the given set (generalizations, causal inferences, and analogy) is consistent with standard classifications of inductive reasoning.

In summary, the option given correctly identifies a trio of inductive argument types, and none of the included elements rely on deductive necessity.

PHIL2505W01 SP25 Unit8: Practice Exercise_Inductive Arguments

Which of the following are all inductive arguments?

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Consider the following argument: Observation: Here in Nashville, the sun has risen every morning. Conclusion: The sun is going to rise in Nashville tomorrow.

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PHIL*2505*W01 SP25 Unit8: Practice Exercise_Inductive Arguments

Which of the following are all inductive arguments?

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Consider the following argument: Observation: Here in Nashville, the sun has risen every morning. Conclusion: The sun is going to rise in Nashville tomorrow.

London discusses Aristotle's view about the "productive sciences" or what we might call "applied sciences". According to Aristotle, what type of reasoning does the empiric use?

Which type of argument does the following example reflect? "Shakila learns that all her Chinese friends from Penang are able to speak Hokkien. Shakila comes to the conclusion that a majority of Chinese Penangites speak Hokkien."

"Only twelve people have ever walked on the moon. So the next person you meet did not walk on the moon." The above argument is:

Inductive reasoning is a logical process that begins with a theoretical prediction which is subsequently tested by gathering observations.

Real-world observations lead to new ideas in which type of reasoning?

Inductive arguments are subjective in nature.

(27) T/F: Justus shows that inductive inferences can include mathematical calculations, and models in conjunction with deductive reasoning.

更多留学生实用工具

希望你的学习变得更简单

PHIL2505W01 SP25 Unit8: Practice Exercise_Inductive Arguments