The Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered what civilization?

Question

The Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro  conquered what civilization?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which civilization Francisco Pizarro conquered. Since the provided answer appears as 'Inka' and there are no listed answer choices to evaluate, I will focus on the factual content and the implied correct option.

Historical context: Francisco Pizarro led the Spanish expedition that toppled the Inca Empire in the early 1530s, culminating in the conquest of the Inca capital at Cuzco and the eventual dissolution of the empire's centralized authority. This occurred in the Andean region that is now Peru, with pivotal moments including the capture of the Inca ruler Atahualpa in 1532.

Why this answer is correct in typical quiz framing: If the question provides 'Inca' as the intended choice, it aligns with the well-documented historical event of the conquest of the Inca civilization by Pizarro. The Inca are distinguished from other civilizations in the region, such as the Maya or the Aztecs, who were centered in different areas and timelines; Pizarro did not conquer those empires.

Why other competing options (in a typical set) would be incorrect: While no alternative options are listed here, common distractors in similar questions might include civilizations like the Aztecs or the Maya. The Aztec Empire was located in central Mexico and fell to Hernán Cortés, not Pizarro, in the early 16th century. The Maya civilization declined centuries before Pizarro’s expedition, with different centers and dates of decline. Therefore, attributing Pizarro’s conquest to either the Aztecs or the Maya would be historically inaccurate.

If one encounters a lack of answer choices, remember the key fact: Pizarro’s conquests are associated specifically with the Inca Empire in the Andean region of South America, culminating in their collapse under Spanish conquest in the 1530s.

HIST1062W13 Mid-Semester Exam

The Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered what civilization?

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