Question at position 7 ________ refers to the failure of a person to detect unexpected events when he or she is focused on another task.Parallel processingSubliminal perceptionInattentional blindnessTop-down processing

Question

Question at position 7 ________ refers to the failure of a person to detect unexpected events when he or she is focused on another task.Parallel processingSubliminal perceptionInattentional blindnessTop-down processing

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about a phenomenon where a person fails to notice an unexpected event because their attention is focused on a different task.
Option 1: Parallel processing. This term refers to the ability of the cognitive system to process multiple streams of information at once, not to a failure to notice something unexpected. Therefore, it does not describe inattentional blindness.
Option 2: Subliminal perception. This describes processing stimuli below the level of conscious awareness, not a failure to detect something that is clearly present when attention is elsewhere. It’s about threshold of awareness, not divided attention during a task.
Option 3: Inattentional blindness. This exactly matches the described scenario: when attention is heavily engaged in one task, an unexpected or salient event occurring in plain view goes unnoticed. It is a classic example studied in attention research.
Option 4: Top-down processing. This refers to perception guided by prior knowledge, expectations, or context, which can influence interpretation but does not inherently explain missing an unexpected event due to focused attention elsewhere. Thus, it’s not the correct label for this phenomenon.

Question at position 7 ________ refers to the failure of a person to detect unexpected events when he or she is focused on another task.Parallel processingSubliminal perceptionInattentional blindnessTop-down processing

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