This question refers to the following cartoon:

In the 1960s, the policy referenced in the image was

Question

This question refers to the following cartoon:

In the 1960s, the policy referenced in the image was

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Examining the question about the 1960s policy referenced in the cartoon requires matching historical developments to the choices provided.
Option 1: 'determined to be in the purview of the states rather than the federal government.' This response reflects debates over federal vs. state authority, which were central to many civil rights and immigration policy discussions, but the specific cartoon statement about a 1960s policy being changed does not uniquely point to a shift in constitutional powers alone. The wording suggests a change in policy status rather than a jurisdictional reallocation, making this option less directly connected to what happened in the 1960s with that policy.
Option 2: 'overturned by the passage of new legislation.' This aligns with historical patterns where existing policies or practices of the era were modified or repealed through new laws enacted by Congress, rather than through court rulings or constitutional amendments alone. The cartoon’s implication of a policy being changed during the 1960s fits well with the legislative route of overturning or amending such policies.
Option 3: 'made permanent through an amendment to the United States Constitution.' Constitutional amendments are rare and typically respond to fundamental rights or structural changes in government, not to the sort of policy changes depicted in many 1960s-era cartoons. While amendments did occur in the broader era, this option implies a permanence secured by the Constitution, which does not typically reflect the kind of policy reversal or modification shown in a single-issue policy in a cartoon.
Option 4: 'left largely unchanged because it did not apply to immigrants from parts of the world other than Europe.' This statement would apply to certain immigration-era policies that were Eurocentric, but by the 1960s, U.S. immigration policy underwent significant changes and expansions toward more inclusive rules. The idea that it remained largely unchanged and exclusionary contradicts the period’s known reforms and debates about immigration, making this option historically unlikely for a 1960s policy depicted in a cartoon.
In summary, evaluating the phrasing and historical context, the option describing the policy as being 'overturned by the passage of new legislation' coherently captures a common mechanism for modifying 1960s-era policies through congressional action, while the other choices either mischaracterize the change mechanism, overstate constitutional formalities, or contradict historical immigration reform trends. The reasoning hinges on recognizing the typical pathways for policy change in that decade and understanding how cartoons often reflect such legislative reversals or amendments rather than static jurisdictional shifts or constitutional entrenchments.

AP US History-Oster APUSH multiple-choice practice test #2 (55 minutes)

This question refers to the following cartoon: In the 1960s, the policy referenced in the image was

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