What components ensure secure access and management of user identities within the digital ecosystem?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about components that ensure secure access and management of user identities within the digital ecosystem.
Option 1: 'Wired equivalent privacy' (WEP). WEP is an old Wi-Fi encryption standard designed to provide confidentiality on wireless networks, not identity management or access control. It does not address authenticating users or managing their permissions.
Option 2: 'Wi-Fi protect access' (WPA). WPA improves wireless security over WEP but, like WEP, it focuses on network data protection rather than user identity governance or access management. It does not provide identity lifecycle controls, authentication mechanisms, or role-based access.
Option 3: 'Secured sockets layer' (SSL). SSL (and its successor TLS) secures data in transit between client and server through encryption, integrity, and authentication of servers (and optionally clients). However, SSL/TLS alone does not cover comprehensive identity management or access control within a digital ecosystem; it is more about securing channels than managing who can access what.
Option 4: 'Identity and Access Management (IAM)'. IAM refers to the framework of policies, processes, and technologies that ensure the right individuals access the right resources at the right times, incorporating authentication, authorization, provisioning, and de-provisioning. This directly addresses secure access and management of user identities, aligning with the question's focus.
Thus, Option 4 is the correct choice because it directly targets identity governance and access management, whereas the other options pertain to encryption or secure communication rather than holistic identity and access controls.

What components ensure secure access and management of user identities within the digital ecosystem?

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