Human needs are shaped by culture and individual personality.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In this true/false item, we evaluate whether human needs are shaped by culture and individual personality.
Option: True. 
- Cultural context can influence which needs are prioritized, expressed, or permissible to pursue, shaping motivation and behavior in everyday life. For example, collectivist cultures may emphasize social harmony and family obligations, altering how needs are perceived and acted upon compared to more individualistic settings. 
- Individual personality traits (such as extraversion, conscientiousness, or neuroticism) affect how people experience, pursue, and regulate needs, leading to different patterns of goal-setting, persistence, and coping.
- Biological needs (like hunger or sleep) are universal, but their expression and the salience of related needs can vary across cultures and individuals, supporting the view that needs are not purely universal but are modulated by environmental and personal factors.
- Taken together, this view aligns with integrative theories of motivation that acknowledge both universal biological bases and context-specific modulation by culture and personality.
Option: False. 
- If one argued that needs are entirely universal and immutable across cultures and individuals, this would ignore the substantial evidence of cultural variation in values, priorities, and behavioral expression of needs, as well as personality-driven differences. 
- A blanket claim that culture or personality do not shape needs would overlook how social norms, roles, and individual differences influence what is pursued, how intensely, and in what contexts, which is inconsistent with standard motivational theories.
- Therefore, this statement would be an inaccurate simplification of human motivation, failing to account for the nuanced interplay between biology, culture, and personality.
Overall, the reasoning supports that human needs are indeed shaped by culture and individual personality, while acknowledging that some biological needs provide a baseline that is then modulated by context and personal traits.

MCD2050 - T1 - 2025 Week 1 Quiz

Human needs are shaped by culture and individual personality.

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