Choose he correct form of honorific verb.

先生は電話（でんわ）で話（はな）しています。　➡　先生は電話で話していらっしゃいます。

Question

Choose he correct form of honorific verb.

先生は電話（でんわ）で話（はな）しています。　➡　先生は電話で話して いらっしゃいます 。

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question presents the task: Choose the correct form of the honorific verb to complete the sentence. The base sentence is: 先生は電話で話して …

Option assessment when options are not provided:
- Since the subject 先生 (teacher) is the person being respected, the verb form should be the honorific version of the progressive aspect of 話す (to talk). In polite honorific language, the ongoing action for the subject is often rendered as 話していらっしゃいます, meaning 'is speaking (honorifically)'. Therefore, the appropriate completion is いらっしゃいます, which corresponds to 話していらっしゃいます in full.
- The form 話していらっしゃいます is built from the 〜て form of 話す (話して) plus the honorific auxiliary いらっしゃる in its ます-form, here conjugated as いらっしゃいます for present polite. This construction is standard for elevating the subject of the action.

Considerations about correctness:
- Without a supplied list of other options, we cannot compare alternative honorific forms, but the chosen いらっしゃいます aligns with the common honorific pattern for ongoing actions by a superior: verb stem + ていらっしゃいます.
- Other honorific variants exist (for example 〜ておられます or 〜ていらっしゃる in different politeness levels), but the form いらっしゃいます is the appropriate present polite form in this context.

Rationale for why this choice is appropriate in this sentence:
- It preserves the meaning of the sentence while elevating the subject 先生, which is the typical goal of using honorific language in Japanese when referring to the actions of a teacher or someone of higher status.
- The structure follows a natural progression from the te-form of the verb (話して) to the honorific progressive (話していらっしゃいます), clearly indicating ongoing activity performed by the subject.

In summary, given the requirement to use a respectful form for the ongoing action, いらっしゃいます is the correct honorific choice for completing 話して with respect to 先生 in the sentence. This preserves meaning, adheres to standard honorific grammar, and fits the context of describing an ongoing action by a respected person.

JPNS-2702-802-49403 L19-1

Choose he correct form of honorific verb. 先生は電話（でんわ）で話（はな）しています。　➡　先生は電話で話していらっしゃいます。

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