Alan Turing is remembered for pioneering visions in computing, although in "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" (1950) he points out that

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When examining Turing's 1950 paper, we must consider what he said about the origins of computing machinery. 
Option 1: 'the idea of a digital computer is an old one, going back at least to Charles Babbage in the middle of the 19th century' This aligns with Turing's view that the concept of digital computation predates his own era and has roots in earlier work like Babbage's Analytical Engine, so this statement is historically accurate.
Option 2: 'the idea of a digital computer is a mathematical concept that was not realized in his lifetime' While there are mathematical foundations underlying computation, Turing’s discussion emphasizes practical machines and their design potential as part of engineering progress, not to say the idea was merely a mathematics concept without real-world realization during his time; this makes the statement partially misleading as a blanket claim.
Option 3: 'the realization of a computer was always going to struggle with engineering issues' Although engineering challenges are a recurring theme in computing history, Turing’s main point in the context of the paper is about conceptual feasibility and intelligence testing, not asserting an inevitable perpetual struggle with engineering as an absolute rule; this statement overgeneralizes the historical trajectory.
Option 4: 'the operation of computers is incompatible with the way people think' This is not an assertion Turing makes; in fact, his exploration of machine intelligence and the Turing Test addresses machine reasoning in relation to human cognition, so saying they are incompatible contradicts his investigative stance.

FMS87 Intro to Digital... week 4: quiz 2

Alan Turing is remembered for pioneering visions in computing, although in "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" (1950) he points out that

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