Type one hiragana letter in 🔲

たべる ➡ たべ[Fill in the blank],
せる

よむ ➡ よ[Fill in the blank],
せる

Question

Type one hiragana letter in 🔲

たべる ➡ たべ[Fill in the blank],
せる

よむ ➡ よ[Fill in the blank],
せる

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s break down the transformation shown in each line and reason what single hiragana should fill the blank.

First line: たべる ➡ たべ[Fill in the blank], せる
In Japanese, to form the causative of a godan verb ending with る like たべる (to eat), you insert さ before せる to create たべさせる, which means 'to make someone eat' or 'to let someone eat' depending on context. Therefore, the blank should be the hiragana さ, placing it between べ and せる to yield たべさせる.

Second line: よむ ➡ よ[Fill in the blank], せる
Similarly, for よむ (to read), the causative form is よませる, which is formed by inserting ま before せる after the initial よ. This gives よませる, meaning 'to cause to read.' Thus, the blank should be the hiragana ま, producing よませる.

Summary of the pattern: each verb’s causative form here is created by inserting a small, specific syllable before the せる ending (さ for たべる and ま for よむ) to form the correct causative verbs. A common pitfall would be misplacing characters or trying to use the passive form (e.g., たべさせられる) or mixing up the root changes, which would alter meaning or grammar.

If you’re unsure, verify by applying the same rule to another verb: for たべる, the causative is たべさせる; for よむ, it is よませる. Keeping the pattern in mind helps prevent mistakes when forming these specific causative endings.

JPNS-2702-802-49403 L22-1

Type one hiragana letter in 🔲 たべる ➡ たべ[Fill in the blank], せるよむ ➡ よ[Fill in the blank], せる

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