Which of the following is LEAST likely to explain the ‘Hedonic Treadmill’:以下哪一项最不可能解释“享乐跑步机”：

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which explanation is least likely to account for the Hedonic Treadmill phenomenon. 
Option 1: Prospect Theory 前景理论. This theory focuses on how people value gains and losses relative to a reference point and tends to emphasize loss aversion and non-linear value functions. It is not typically invoked to explain why happiness reverts to a baseline after changes in life circumstances, so this option is plausible as the least likely explanation. 
Option 2: Framing and Comparisons 框架和比较. Framing effects and social or personal comparisons can influence subjective well-being by altering perceived value or satisfaction with a given outcome; such processes can contribute to why people adapt and why happiness returns to baseline after fluctuations, making this explanation reasonably connected to the hedonic treadmill. 
Option 3: Utility Theory 效用理论. Classical utility theory assumes rational choices to maximize well-being; when extended to happiness, it can be used to model how individuals re-evaluate outcomes over time and revert to baseline levels, so it is a conceivable explanation for adaptation. 
Option 4: Adaptation Theory 适应理论. This directly describes a mechanism for the hedonic treadmill: people adapt to new levels of wealth, status, or experiences and their happiness returns toward a stable baseline, making this a strong and intuitive explanation. 
In summary, among the options, Prospect Theory is the least aligned with the core mechanism of hedonic adaptation, whereas framing, utility, and adaptation theories provide more directly relevant accounts of why hedonic set points shift and then revert.

Which of the following is LEAST likely to explain the ‘Hedonic Treadmill’:以下哪一项最不可能解释“享乐跑步机”：

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