Which of the following statements about the water table is FALSE:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To evaluate the statements about the water table, I’ll go option by option and assess each claim in light of hydrogeology.
Option 1: 'The water table is the top of groundwater.' This is a correct characterization. The water table represents the upper surface of the saturated zone in an unconfined aquifer; it marks where the pore spaces are completely filled with water.
Option 2: 'The water table is flat.' This statement is misleading and generally false. In reality, the water table follows the shape of the surrounding terrain and rock formation, displaying contours and gradients. It rises and falls with topography, recharge, discharge, and pumping, so it is not perfectly flat.
Option 3: 'The water table decreases near high volume pumping wells.' This is true. When wells extract groundwater rapidly, the local hydraulic gradient causes water to flow toward the well, creating a cone of depression that lowers the water table in the vicinity.
Option 4: 'The water table increases when precipitation magnitudes are high.' This is also true. Heavy rainfall and recharge events add water to aquifers, raising the water table at least in the short term, depending on soil and aquifer characteristics.
Overall, the only statement that misrepresents the water table is the claim that it is flat; the other statements align with standard hydrogeologic behavior and observations.

EART-30-01 Final Exam

Which of the following statements about the water table is FALSE:

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