Question at position 4 Which of the following was a major long-term effect of the global economic depression of the 1930s? 4WH76Individuals such as Gandhi developed the practice of nonviolence.Land-based empires such as the Ottoman Empire became stronger.Global warming was accelerated by increased burning of fossil fuels.Governments began to take a more active role in their economies.

Question

Question at position 4 Which of the following was a major long-term effect of the global economic depression of the 1930s? 4WH76Individuals such as Gandhi developed the practice of nonviolence.Land-based empires such as the Ottoman Empire became stronger.Global warming was accelerated by increased burning of fossil fuels.Governments began to take a more active role in their economies.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about a major long-term effect of the global economic depression of the 1930s, so we should evaluate how this period reshaped government policy and economic thinking.
Option 1: 'Individuals such as Gandhi developed the practice of nonviolence.' While Gandhi’s nonviolence movement was impactful, it is not a direct or primary long-term economic consequence of the 1930s global depression. It reflects a political and social movement rather than an economic policy or structural change driven by the Depression.
Option 2: 'Land-based empires such as the Ottoman Empire became stronger.' This statement is historically inaccurate for the 1930s. The Ottoman Empire ended after World War I, and by the 1930s there were no surviving empires of that type gaining strength; the period saw nationalist movements and the dissolution or transformation of many imperial structures, not reinforcement.
Option 3: 'Global warming was accelerated by increased burning of fossil fuels.' Although fossil fuel use and industrial activity increased during the era, attributing long-term global warming acceleration specifically to the 1930s Depression is not the standard historical takeaway. So this is not the major, widely recognized long-term effect associated with the Depression itself.
Option 4: 'Governments began to take a more active role in their economies.' This is the core long-term consequence historians emphasize: the Depression led to Keynesian-influenced policy shifts, New Deal-style interventions, and a broader acceptance of government responsibility for stabilizing economies and providing public goods, welfare, and financial regulation. It marks a departure from laissez-faire approaches toward more active state involvement in economic management.
In summary, the other options either misstate historical developments or emphasize issues not primarily driven by the Depression’s long-term economic effects. The most accurate, widely accepted long-term consequence is the expansion of government involvement in economic policy and recovery efforts.

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