The photographer Dorothea Lange was hired in 1934 by ... to document the problems of farmers and migrant workers facing economic hardships during the Great Depression. Her photographic reports on migrants of California were to help persuade state officials to build migrant labor camps.

Question

The photographer Dorothea Lange was hired in 1934 by ... to document the problems of farmers and migrant workers facing economic hardships during the Great Depression.  Her photographic reports on migrants of California were to help persuade state officials to build migrant labor camps.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about which agency hired Dorothea Lange in 1934 to document the hardships faced by farmers and migrant workers during the Great Depression.
Option 1: Civil Works Administration (CWA) — This agency was a New Deal program focused on short-term public works projects to provide employment, not primarily a documentary or photographic documentation effort. It’s not the organization most associated with Lange’s photography scholarship for migrant labor.
Option 2: Farm Security Administration (FSA) — This is the correct historical association. The FSA, created to combat rural poverty, funded Lange and other photographers to document rural poverty, migrants, and agricultural hardships. Lange’s famed migrant-worker images, including the famous migrant mother, were produced under this program, aligning with the stated purpose of influencing policy and public perception.
Option 3: National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) — NIRA was a civil code framework aimed at industrial recovery and commerce regulation, not a program dedicated to documentary photography or documenting farmers and migrant workers. It does not fit the described role in Lange’s career.
Option 4: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) — The CCC focused on conservation and public works for young men, such as planting trees and building infrastructure. While it was a New Deal program, it wasn’t the agency that funded Lange’s documentary photography about farmers and migrants.
In summary, the choice that best matches the historical context and Lange’s documented assignment is the Farm Security Administration (FSA), which was tasked with documenting rural poverty to persuade policymakers and the public. The other options refer to different New Deal programs with distinct missions that do not align with Lange’s documentary work for migrant labor in California.

Art History Renaissance-Modern Final Exam

The photographer Dorothea Lange was hired in 1934 by ... to document the problems of farmers and migrant workers facing economic hardships during the Great Depression. Her photographic reports on migrants of California were to help persuade state officials to build migrant labor camps.

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